Hymn #543: Where Cross the Crowded Ways of Life

Frank Mason North (1850-1935) was challenged by one of the editors of the 1905 Methodist Hymnal to provide a contemporary missionary hymn. Based on Matthew 22:9, the opening line may have been inspired by the view of crowded New York City streets from North’s office window.

Frank M. North was born in New York City on December 3, 1850. A Methodist minister, he served churches in three states before joining the staff of the New York Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church and subsequently the Methodist Board of Foreign Missions. North also served as editor of The Christian City.

William Gardiner (1770-1853) harmonized the tune GERMANY for his 1815 hymnal, Sacred Melodies, citing Beethoven as the source. This connection, however, has never been proven. GERMANY has served as the setting for North’s text since they were first paired in The Methodist Hymnal (1905).

William Gardiner was influential in bringing the music of Beethoven, Haydn, and Mozart to England. Music was his hobby, and he made many trips to the European continent. Gardiner wrote about his experiences in Music and Friends (1838-1853). When he was not traveling, Gardiner lived in Leicester, England.